Relationship between Parenting Style and Risk of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Elementary School Children

Methods Data Collection This study involved students aged between 9 years old and 12 years old from five schools in Surabaya, namely: i) Semolowaru I/261 Elementary School;ii) Semolowaru IV/614 Elementary School;iii) Keputih 245 Elementary School;iv) Kertajaya Elementary School and v) Baratajaya Elementary School. The study design was cross-sectional and all data were taken using a questionnaire that the parents of the students filled in through an online platform from November 2020 to January 2021. The Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale (ACRS) questionnaire which consists of 10 questions was used to assess the risk of ADHD in children listed in the Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development (SDIDTK) book (8). Statistical Analysis The data were processed and analysed using univariate analysis techniques to see the frequency and percentage of variables and bivariate analysis to see the relationship between parenting style and risk of ADHD in children using the Pearson's chi-squared test, considered significant if the P-value was < 0.05.

Antiretroviral drug switches to zidovudine-based regimens and loss to follow-up during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Bali, Indonesia.

OBJECTIVES: International lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic impacted antiretroviral drug supplies in Indonesia. We assessed the impact of antiretroviral treatment (ART) provision and being lost to follow-up (LTFU) on people living with HIV, attending a key population-focused HIV clinic in Denpasar, Bali. METHODS: This was a retrospective note review of anonymized data from adult Indonesian patients living with HIV. We collected demographic data and information on being LTFU, and assessed the numbers of patients impacted by ART switches from fixed-dose combination (FDC) tenofovir/lamivudine/efavirenz to multi-pill zidovudine-based regimens, during the first international lockdown from March 2020. RESULTS: Records of 260 Indonesian adult patients registered for HIV care and prescribed ART were reviewed; 240 (92.3%) were men, and 90% were men who have sex with men. Between 13 March and 28 May 2020, 214 (87%) out of 247 patients (previously diagnosed with HIV) had to switch to individual, multi-pill zidovudine-based regimens from their FDC. The switch lasted a mean of 35 days (range 10-85). Twenty-five patients (10%) were LTFU; patients who switched were more likely to remain in care. Data on viral load status and toxicity are lacking as laboratory testing requires self-payment. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of patients living with HIV had no choice but to switch to multi-pill, zidovudine-based regimens. Despite significant efforts to minimize the impact of lockdown on care, 10% of patients were LTFU. Patients switching ART required greater clinic attention and support, improving retention. Complete national data are needed to understand the impact of ART stockouts on virological suppression and drug resistance throughout Indonesia.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat menuju desa mandiri dengan meningkatkan potensi ekonomi dan kebudayaan di masa pandemi COVID-19

Tujuan pemberdayaan adalah sebagai salah satu bentuk realisasi dari isi tridarma perguruan tinggi berupa pengabdian terhadap masyarakat. Menuju pemerataan pembangunan, serta sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan di bidang pendidikan dan kualitas lingkungan hidup Desa Pasir Limus Kecamatan Pamayaran Kabupaten Serang-Banten. Metode pelaksanaan pemberdayaan di Desa Pasir Limus, Kp. Ciranjieun, Kec, Pamarayan, Kab. Serang-Banten, dilakukan dengan cara semi daring, ada beberpa program kerja yang dilakuakn secara luring dan secara daring. Kegiatan yang dilakukan secara daring menggunakan media elektronik seperti media sosial: Youtube, Instagram, Google Meet hal ini dilakukan karena mengingat kondisi yang sedang dialami dimasa pandemic COVID-19 sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk melaksanakan secara luring. Dalam hal ini program pembuatan dan penyuluhan 3 M (Memakai masker, Mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan). Hasil pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan penanaman bibit, mejelaskan bagaimana cara menanam hingga panen dengan benar dan baik serta memperaktikkannya langsung. Serta beberapa program lainnya mengenai penyuluhan pembuangan sampah. Dalam memilih  pengurus  yang  lebih  memahami mengenai kelompok tani dan penyuluhan sampah  yang  beorientasi  pada  kemajuan  untuk  meraih  kesuksesan;  memberikan motivasi kepada kepada masyarakat, agar supaya memberikan pembinaan  yang  secara  kontinyu  sesama masyarakat, membantu  dan  memfasilatsi  masyarakat dalam  persoalan mengelolah  modal  secara  optimal  sehingga  usaha  kelompok tadi yang dijalankan dapat berjalan lancar, mendorong masyarakat untuk bisa mengembangkan jenis usaha dari produk lokal yang ada di sekitaran lingkungan  tempat  tinggal  (daur  ulang), peningkatkan  kualitas  SDM dengan  memberikan  pelatihan  dan  ketrampilan   serta  penyampaian program  yang   baik  sehingga  perkembangan  pengetahuan  dibidang pendidikan lebih maju.